SCIENTIFIC OPINION ON Q FEVER -EFSA-2010-
13/05/2010
Author: EFSA
Infection with Coxiella burnetii (the causal agent of Q fever) is endemic in domestic ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats) in most, if not all, EU MS. Although infection in domestic ruminants is common, disease is rare.
Regarding disease control, the opinion focused on control options applicable to domestic ruminants, and on the effectiveness of these options to reduce within-herd transmission, between-herd spread (each in domestic ruminant populations), and/or the spillover of infection from domestic ruminants to humans.
There is no conclusive evidence that the consumption of milk and milk products containing C. burnetii has resulted in clinical Q fever in humans.
EFSA Q Fever